Who we are?
What is the Spanish Court of Arbitration?
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Founded in 1981, the Spanish Court of Arbitration was the first arbitral institution to be set up in Spain. It provides economic operators, both public and private, with dispute resolution services under principles of independence, transparency and service quality.

The Court’s organisation and activity are aimed at delivering excellent arbitration services as an effective alternative to state courts for users, especially businesses.

The Court is an independent arbitral institution within the Spanish Chamber of Commerce, a Public law Corporation with the primary purpose of representing, promoting and defending Spanish businesses (for further information on the Chamber of Commerce of Spain, please visit www.camara.es).

The Court does not resolve the disputes that are submitted to it by itself. Its main function is administering arbitration proceedings pursuant to its Bylaws and Rules.

It operates on a democratic basis and discharges its functions with professionalism, effectiveness and responsibility, in accordance with the principles of independence, efficiency and transparency. The Court always acts subject to law and to its Bylaws and Rules.

In view of the ultimate purpose of arbitration, the Court acts with due diligence to ensure that awards rendered in arbitration proceedings that it is responsible for administering are fair and enforceable.

Corte española de arbitraje

What is the Court’s mission and vision?

Our mission is to offer public and private economic operators an excellent system for the resolution of commercial disputes through arbitration, in line with the highest standards of independence, transparency and efficiency.

In terms of our vision, the Court aspires to be an arbitral institution that:

  1. is a leader in Spain, and worldwide through the Madrid International Arbitration Centre (CIAM), due to its initials in Spanish).
  2. is governed by the principles of institutional independence, transparency and efficiency.
  3. focuses on providing its users – particularly businesses – with an excellent arbitration service that offers an effective alternative to state courts.
  4. is particularly rigorous in selecting arbitrators, so as to guarantee that they can provide services of the utmost quality, with the required level of specialisation and the availability necessary to dedicate themselves to the arbitration proceedings in which they take part.
  5. maintains an active presence in leading national and international arbitration forums.
  6. participates in the promotion of arbitration and of Spanish as a language of arbitration; and
  7. is committed to improving the arbitration system in Spain.

What does the Spanish Court of Arbitration do?

When parties submit to arbitration before the Court, they are entrusting to it the administration of the arbitration proceedings and particularly the appointment of the arbitrators, in the absence of any agreement between the parties themselves. This administrative function is performed subject to law, the Bylaws and the Rules of the Court.

The Court’s administration of an arbitration proceeding goes far beyond the mere administrative management of the procedure (management of communications, provisions of funds, arbitration case file, logistical support, etc.).

Leaving aside the appointment of arbitrators, the administrative function involves attributing to the Court the decision on a series of aspects that are key for the swift and efficient conduction of arbitral proceedings and, in short, for the validity of the award that is ultimately rendered. Along these lines, the Court may rule on issues including (but not limited to) the following:

  • Challenge to arbitrators
  • Number of arbitrators
  • Seat of arbitration
  • Language of the arbitration proceedings
  • Establishing, extending or suspending terms
  • The prima facie competence of the Court
  • The consolidation of proceedings

The administrative function also involves the Court overseeing the regularity of the procedure in general and of certain actions in particular. This is the case, for example, with relation to scrutiny or review of the draft award, which the Court carries out before the parties are notified of the award.

Corte española de arbitraje

What are the principles that govern our activity?

The principles governing our activity and organisation can be summarised as follows:

  1. Institutional independence, by means of a governance structure and an internal operating system that guarantee the provision of arbitration services in line with the best arbitration practices applicable at any time.
  2. Transparency, so that users are provided with accurate, complete and up-to-date information on the institution, the services it offers, its human and material resources and the internal procedures followed in the discharge of its functions.
  3. Adoption of best practices and highest ethical standards in the organisation and administration of the arbitration proceedings.
  4. Private autonomy, as the basis of arbitration.
  5. Quality of service, which will be provided diligently, efficiently and with legal rigour.
  6. Speed, with the aim of rationalising and streamlining the processing of procedures that the Court administers.
  7. Flexibility in the application of the Rules.
  8. Selection and appointment of arbitrators in accordance with objective, transparent and inclusive criteria that guarantee arbitrators have the integrity, experience and qualifications required in view of the circumstances of the case, as well as satisfying the necessary conditions of independence, impartiality and availability that are required of them.
  9. Confidentiality of procedures subject to its administration.
  10. Promotion and dissemination of the use of arbitration and other private means for revolving international commercial conflicts.